Clear cockpit audio, pilot’s almost certainly intentional act: In Air India crash, new claims via Italian news report India News

Simultaneously, the vast Tethyan oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian Plate. India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic plate, and a part of the Indo-Australian Plate. The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks, and many small farmers became dependent on the whims of faraway markets. After the rebellion was suppressed in 1858, the East India Company was disbanded, and the British government began to directly administer India. By this time, with its economic power severely curtailed by the British parliament and having effectively been made an arm of British administration, the East India Company began more consciously to enter non-economic arenas, including education, social reform, and culture. By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, several European trading companies, including the English East India Company, had established coastal outposts.

In 1981 the respective literacy rates for total population, men and women were 41%, 53% and 29%. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%. Several tribal religions are also present in India, such as Donyi-Polo, Sanamahism, Sarnaism, and Niamtre. Throughout India’s history, religion has been an important part of its culture. Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of beliefs and practices. The compromise resolution became articles 343–351 of India’s constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950.

The ancient Greeks called Indians as Indoi (Ἰνδοί), which means “the people of the Indus”. Most of Indians follow Hinduism at 80%, but people of different religions such as Buddhism, Sikhism and Islam also live there. India has reduced its rate of poverty but its economic inequality has increased. According to New World Wealth, India is the fifth richest country in the world with a total individual wealth of $12.6 trillion. India has the fourth largest economy by nominal GDP, the third largest by GDP (PPP) and is one of the fastest growing major economy. India has the second largest military force in the world and is also a nuclear weapon state.

• According to New World Wealth, India is the fifth richest country in the world with a total individual wealth of $12.6 trillion.
• India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries that display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them.
• After the India–Pakistan war of 1965, Shastri died in January 1966, soon after signing the Tashkent Peace Declaration.
• Its Commander-in-Chief is the President of India, but the Ministry of Defence manages the military.

According to an Indian government study, an additional Bet365 21 million girls are unwanted and do not receive adequate care. With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world’s most populous country. The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing. In 2022, India became the world’s third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan.

Among them Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, in decreasing order by population. In the 2011 census, there were 53 million-plus urban agglomerations in India. The slowing down of the overall population growth rate was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991.

Since the end of the Cold War, India has increased its economic, strategic, and military cooperation with the United States and the European Union. After the 1965 war, India began to pursue close military and economic ties with the Soviet Union. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators.

Jammu and Kashmir

After the death of Harsha the Rajputs came into prominence on the political horizons of North India. Indus valley civilization, which flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC, had an advanced and flourishing economic system. It was followed by India’s struggle for independence, which we got in the year 1947.

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The major secular holidays in India are Independence Day (August 15), Republic Day (January 26), and Gandhi Jayanti (October 2, Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary). India has won a record eight field hockey gold medals in the summer Olympics. India is one of the more successful cricket teams, having won two Cricket World Cups, two T20 World Cups, and three Champions Trophies. Parcheesi is derived from Pachisi another traditional Indian pastime, which in early modern times was played on a giant marble court by Mughal emperor Akbar. Chess is commonly held to have originated in India as chaturaṅga; There has been a rise in the number of Indian grandmasters. The diversity of Indian food served worldwide has been partially concealed by the dominance of Punjabi cuisine.

Hindi is the official language in India with the largest number of speakers. Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group. There are two main language families in India, the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages. There are many different languages and cultures in India. Altogether, 1,625 languages are spoken in India.

This forced the national parties to create coalition governments. It has six national parties, for example the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It is the largest democracy in the world by the number of people.

Sri Lanka and the Maldives are nearby to the south. It is also the most populated country in the world. The content available on India Portal is owned and managed by the respective Ministries and Departments. It is designed, developed, and maintained by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. India Portal is developed under the Digital India Programme to provide citizens with open and easy access to information. Once India also ratifies the agreement, it can enter into force.

Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team. There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions. Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. India became the first nation in the world to have launched over a hundred satellites in one mission. That made it the fourth country and first Asian country to do so, successfully.

The agreement goes beyond trade. With 6,000 European companies operating in India, the agreement will boost competitiveness and create new opportunities across multiple sectors. This victory marked the third consecutive term for Shri Modi, further solidifying his leadership.The 2024 elections saw a remarkable voter turnout, with a significant portion of the electorate showing continued confidence in Shri Modi’s leadership and vision for the country. Shri Narendra Modi was sworn-in as India’s Prime Minister for the third time on 9th June 2024, following another decisive victory in the 2024 Parliamentary elections.

Earnest attempts have been made to instill a spirit of nationhood in so varied a population, but tensions between neighboring groups have remained and at times have resulted in outbreaks of violence. Religious minorities, including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains, still account for a significant proportion of the population. As a result of the Indian Independence Movement, British rule came to an end on August 14-15, 1947, celebrated annually as Independence Day. Especially important was the coming of Islam, brought from the northwest by Arab, Turkish, Persian, and other raiders beginning early in the 8th century ce. Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization—dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 bce.

States and union territories differ in the way they are represented. In total, there are twenty-eight states and eight union territories. Most of these pieces are called states; others are called union territories. For administration purposes, India has been divided into smaller pieces.

Economic liberalisation has created a large urban middle class and transformed India into a fast growing economy. India’s constitution was adopted in 1950 and established a secular, democratic republic. During the 1930s, the British enacted slow legislative reform; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. It was marked by British reforms but also repressive legislation, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a nonviolent movement of non-co-operation led by Mahatma Gandhi. After World War I, in which approximately one million Indians served, a new period began.

India is the world’s fourth-largest economy with the world’s largest population, yet EU exports to India remain relatively low, compared to our exports elsewhere. The agreement will give EU companies privileged access to the world’s most populous country (nearly 1.5 billion people) and the fourth largest economy. Together, the EU and India represent around a quarter of the world’s population, with two billion people, and about 25% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP). The British administered India for a period of about two centuries and brought about revolutionary changes in the social, political and the economic life of the country. Mr Modi is only the second Indian leader to win a third consecutive term after the country’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. India is the world’s largest democracy and, according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China’s in 2028 to become the world’s most populous nation.

Hindi became the official language (and a number of other local languages achieved official status), while a vibrant English-language intelligentsia thrived. Many British institutions stayed in place (such as the parliamentary system of government); English continued to be a widely used lingua franca; and India remained within the Commonwealth. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, effected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. Eventually, some of those raiders stayed; by the 13th century much of the subcontinent was under Muslim rule, and the number of Muslims steadily increased. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism, originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts.